Professional Membership
“If a court does not authorize a creditor under 11 U.S.C. § 503(b)(3) to recover, for the
benefit of the estate, property that was transferred or concealed by the debtor, the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 17(a) and 19(a) require that the court realign as plaintiff a bankruptcy trustee who is a defendant.” In re Capobianco, 248 B.R. 833 (9th Cir. B.A.P. 2000) Court properly allowed plaintiff to substitute as the real party in interest under FRCP 17(a) a sole proprietorship for a corporate entity as plaintiff in a dischargeability action, where debt was owed to sole proprietor, which was subsequently incorporated.